STUDY
: ENGLISH
FORMAT : SPEECH
NAME : ANDES BASAULI SIMBOLON
NIM : 1110701030
CLASS : TINGKAT 2
LEVEL : SEMESTER 3
UNIVERSITY : UPN ‘VETERAN’ JAKARTA
FORMAT : SPEECH
NAME : ANDES BASAULI SIMBOLON
NIM : 1110701030
CLASS : TINGKAT 2
LEVEL : SEMESTER 3
UNIVERSITY : UPN ‘VETERAN’ JAKARTA
SPINAL
CORD INJURY
Good mornig , topic of my speech is spinal cord injury :
Spinal cord
injury
is the injury of
the cervical, and lumbar vertebral trauma;
falls from height, road traffic
accidents, sports accidents,
etc. can cause a fracture or a shift of one or
more vertebrae, resulting in neurological deficits
Clinical picture depends on the location and magnitude of the damage. damage meningitis; latitude
gives a loss of
motor or sensory function of the damage
with caudal spinal
shock. Spinal shock
occurs in the spinal cord damage due to sudden
loss of stimuli that come from the center.
Flasid sign is paralysis, anesthesia,
reflection, fersfirasi loss, impaired function of the rectum and bladder, triafismus, bradycardia and hypotension. recovering after spinal shock,
there will be seen also on the mark hiperrefleksi impaired autonomic function,
such as dry skin because
sweating and orthostatic
hypotension and bladder dysfunction and defecation
disorders.
Symptoms
vary depending on the site of trauma; injury to the spinal cord causing
weakness and paralysis below the injury point. Accompanying symptoms include
loss of ability to control bladder or bowel movements. The causes vary widely
at all, and can include sports injuries, car accident or physical violence.
Diagnostic examination
1. Spinal x-rays: the location and type of injury (fracture or dislocation)
2. CT scan: to determine the wound / injury
3. MRI: to identify the spinal nerve damage
4. Thoracic rongent Photo: knowing the lung
5. AGD: demonstrate the effectiveness of gas exchange and ventilation efforts.
1. Spinal x-rays: the location and type of injury (fracture or dislocation)
2. CT scan: to determine the wound / injury
3. MRI: to identify the spinal nerve damage
4. Thoracic rongent Photo: knowing the lung
5. AGD: demonstrate the effectiveness of gas exchange and ventilation efforts.
Nursing
Diagnoses
Acute pain associated with nerve
tissue trauma
a) Purpose:
After nursing actions for 2 X 24 hours the client is able to control the pain
b) expected outcomes:
1) Reporting lost or uncontrolled pain
2) Following the course of treatment provided
3) Demonstrate the use of relaxation techniques
c) Intervention:
1) Assess the type of pain or injury. Notice the intensity on a scale of 0-10. Consider the response to the drug.
Rationale: Strengthens indication of discomfort, complications and evaluation of the effectiveness of interventions.
2) motivation to use stress management techniques, eg deep breathing and visualization.
Rationale: Increase relaxation, refocusing attention, and can improve coping skills, pain relief.
3) Collaboration of analgesic drugs
Rational: may be required for the removal of pain / discomfort.
After nursing actions for 2 X 24 hours the client is able to control the pain
b) expected outcomes:
1) Reporting lost or uncontrolled pain
2) Following the course of treatment provided
3) Demonstrate the use of relaxation techniques
c) Intervention:
1) Assess the type of pain or injury. Notice the intensity on a scale of 0-10. Consider the response to the drug.
Rationale: Strengthens indication of discomfort, complications and evaluation of the effectiveness of interventions.
2) motivation to use stress management techniques, eg deep breathing and visualization.
Rationale: Increase relaxation, refocusing attention, and can improve coping skills, pain relief.
3) Collaboration of analgesic drugs
Rational: may be required for the removal of pain / discomfort.
that's all my speech, thx for attention. :)